Department:
The Museum Proper
Replica or Original:
Replica
On Display, In Storage, or in a Private Offsite Collection:
On Display
Primary Material:
Stone
Medium:
Statue
Dimensions:
43" x 24" x 17"
Classification/Category:
Furnishings
Specific Classification:
Statue
Notable Signatures,
Inscriptions, and/or Markings:
Donated by:
Unknown
Accession Number
1993.020.001
Artifact Date:
A.D. 1000 - 1499
Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)
Artifact Era/Dynasty:
Unknown
Creator:
Unknown
Creator Ancestry:
Chinese Guardian Lions, occasionally referred to as "Foo Dogs" in the Western world, are a traditional Chinese architectural ornament. In contrast to European depictions of lions, Guardian Lions are shown with bulging eyes, curled fur and a fearsome snarl to ward off evil or unwelcome spirits. These lion statues come in pairs, one male and one female, to represent balance and harmony.
Despite being an iconic piece of Chinese architecture, Guardian Lions have original ties to Persia. These fearsome statues were presented as gifts to the Han court by Persian diplomats and rose to become a symbol of the rich and powerful by the 6th Century CE. The image of a lion resonated well in China due to the associated imagery in Buddhism, where it is seen as a protector of spiritual teaching.
Artifact Date:
A.D. 1000 - 1499
Artifact Era/Dynasty:
Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)
Creator:
Unknown
Creator Ancestory:
Unknown
Catalogue Entry
Online References:
Nazmiyal Antique Rugs. (2020, August 7). Foo Dog | Chinese Guardian Lions | History Of Chinese Fu Dog. https://nazmiyalantiquerugs.com/area-rug-guide/motifs-symbols/foo-dog/
Pang, K. (2021, August 4). China’s Stone Lions — Photos and Background Information. China Highlights - Since 1998! https://www.chinahighlights.com/travelguide/article-stone-lions.htm
Department:
The Museum Proper
On Display, In Storage, or in a Private Offsite Collection:
On Display
Replica or Original:
Replica
Stone lion statues.
石獅像
Listen
Classification/Category:
Furnishings
Specific Classification:
Statue
Notable Signatures,
Inscriptions, and/or Markings: